17.4.3 Order of candidate names on voting documents
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The council may resolve that candidate names are arranged on the voting document in alphabetical order of surname, pseudo-random order or random order [1]. With pseudo-random order of names, the same random order appears on each voting document. With random order of names, a different random order appears on each voting document.
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Auckland Council has used alphabetical order printing to date for mayoral, ward councillor and local board member candidates.
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Alphabetical order is easier to use and understand, and matches the way candidate names are displayed in the candidate directory.
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A potential disadvantage of alphabetical order printing is that there is some documented evidence, mainly from overseas, of voter bias to those at the top of a voting list. This analysis of booth voting is based on two criteria: 1) the impact on vote share and 2) the impact on election outcome. Auckland’s local elections are administered by postal voting which allows for a more considered approach than booth voting. Analysis of previous election results shows that any potential advantage to those at the top of alphabetical voting lists is very small.
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The district health boards and licensing trusts make their own decisions about the order of names.